Akki...Always_In_Action
07 February 2013
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04 February 2011
Sql DBA related Questions and Answeres
http://www.pinaldave.com/best-sql-server-download.cfm?download=SQL-SERVER-2008-Download-Interview-Questions-and-Answers
What is a SQL view?
An output of a query can be stored as a view. View acts like small table which meets our criterion. View is a precomplied SQL query which is used to select data from one or more tables. A view is like a table but it doesn’t physically take any space. View is a good way to present data in a particular format if you use that query quite often. View can also be used to restrict users from accessing the tables directly.
Postgres
CREATE VIEW myview AS
SELECT city, temp_lo, temp_hi, prcp, date, location
FROM weather, cities
WHERE city = name;
SqlServer
CREATE VIEW view_name
[(column_name[,column_name]….)]
[WITH ENCRYPTION]
AS select_statement [WITH CHECK OPTION]
Postgres
CREATE VIEW myview AS
SELECT city, temp_lo, temp_hi, prcp, date, location
FROM weather, cities
WHERE city = name;
SqlServer
CREATE VIEW view_name
[(column_name[,column_name]….)]
[WITH ENCRYPTION]
AS select_statement [WITH CHECK OPTION]
How to know the no of connection to the server?
Postgres
select count(*) from pg_stat_activity--Along with dbname and no of Connections
No of Connections
select count(*) from pg_stat_activity
Sql server
select count(*) from pg_stat_activity--Along with dbname and no of Connections
No of Connections
select count(*) from pg_stat_activity
Sql server
SELECT DB_NAME(dbid) as 'DbNAme', COUNT(dbid) as 'Connections' from master.dbo.sysprocesses with (nolock)
where dbid >0 group by dbid
What are triggers?
Triggers are special kind of stored procedures that get executed automatically when an INSERT, UPDATE or DELETE operation takes place on a table.
Triggers are generally used to implement business rules, auditing. Triggers can also be used to extend the referential integrity checks, but wherever possible, use constraints for this purpose, instead of triggers, as constraints are much faster
Syntax
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON table_name
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_function();
Triggers are generally used to implement business rules, auditing. Triggers can also be used to extend the referential integrity checks, but wherever possible, use constraints for this purpose, instead of triggers, as constraints are much faster
Syntax
CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name
BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE OR DELETE ON table_name
FOR EACH ROW
EXECUTE PROCEDURE trigger_function();
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